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Overview
Causes
Symptoms
Treatment
Allergies
Allergies is a very broad term that encompasses many
syndromes. When a pet is diagnosed as having allergies,
it is usually describing a skin problem.
A pet can have an allergy to the environment (atopy), to their diet
(food allergy), to fleas (flea allergy), and to anything else that
comes into contact with their skin (contact allergy). Pets can also be
allergic to dust mites or cat dander. There does appear to be a
genetic link in certain breeds, but any animal can develop allergies.
Pruritus (itchiness) is the primary sign that is typically seen. Pets can
develop alopecia (hair loss), redness, and skin infections. The
pruritus and skin infections can develop quickly and intensely. Dogs
tend to scratch at their body and ears, and lick their feet. Cats tend
to groom excessively and develop scabs around their face and
neck. It is very common for dogs to have ear infections-in fact, 75%
of ear infections are allergy related.
Treatment will depend on the cause. See food allergy and atopy for
specific treatment. If your pet has a flea allergy, monthly flea prevention
and aggressive environmental treatment is needed. For a contact allergy,
it must be determined what is causing the reaction (new bedding,
detergent, carpet, shampoo, perfumes) so it can be avoided.